[Holy Qur'an 17:81] And say: "Truth has (now) arrived, and Falsehood perished: for Falsehood is (by its nature) bound to perish."

Friday, December 11, 2009

Uthman Fled

In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful
Sunnis claim that Uthman is the third best Muslim ever in our Ummah. But, I have problem accepting that a person who preferred his life to that of the Holy Prophet pbuh.gif enjoys such honour.

Narrated 'Uthman (the son of Muhib):


An Egyptian who came and performed the Hajj to the Kaba saw some people sitting. He enquire, "Who are these people?" Somebody said, "They are the tribe of Quraish." He said, "Who is the old man sitting amongst them?" The people replied, "He is 'Abdullah bin 'Umar." He said, "O Ibn Umar! I want to ask you about something; please tell me about it. Do you know that 'Uthman fled away on the day (of the battle) of Uhud?" Ibn 'Umar said, "Yes." The (Egyptian) man said, "Do you know that 'Uthman was absent on the day (of the battle) of Badr and did not join it?" Ibn 'Umar said, "Yes." The man said, "Do you know that he failed to attend the Ar Ridwan pledge and did not witness it (i.e. Hudaibiya pledge of allegiance)?" Ibn 'Umar said, "Yes." The man said, "Allahu Akbar!"

Ibn 'Umar said, "Let me explain to you (all these three things). As for his flight on the day of Uhud, I testify that Allah has excused him and forgiven him; and as for his absence from the battle of Badr, it was due to the fact that the daughter of Allah's Apostle was his wife and she was sick then. Allah's Apostle said to him, "You will receive the same reward and share (of the booty) as anyone of those who participated in the battle of Badr (if you stay with her).' As for his absence from the Ar-Ridwan pledge of allegiance, had there been any person in Mecca more respectable than 'Uthman (to be sent as a representative). Allah's Apostle would have sent him instead of him. No doubt, Allah's Apostle had sent him, and the incident of the Ar-Ridwan pledge of Allegiance happened after 'Uthman had gone to Mecca. Allah's Apostle held out his right hand saying, 'This is 'Uthman's hand.' He stroke his (other) hand with it saying, 'This (pledge of allegiance) is on the behalf of 'Uthman.' Then Ibn 'Umar said to the man, 'Bear (these) excuses in mind with you.'

Sahih al-Bukhari, Volume 5, No. 48

The question is not whether he was forgiven. Rather, it is the implication of the act: preferring his life over that of the Holy Prophet pbuh.gif, not caring whether he was killed or not.

I think I seriously need Sunni explanations of the situation.
Also, what will you say after knowing this?

When you ran off precipitately and did not wait for any one, and the Messenger was calling you from your rear, so He gave you another sorrow instead of (your) sorrow, so that you might not grieve at what had escaped you, nor (at) what befell you; and Allah is aware of what you do.
Qur'an 3:153

Uthman was running away. The Holy Prophet pbuh.gif was calling him and his colleagues. Yet, they preferred to save their own heads first. If it were you, would you have resisted the Holy Prophet's pbuh.gif call?

Allah (swt) forgave them, and took a promise from them:

O you who believe! when you meet those who disbelieve marching for war, then turn not your backs to them. And whoever shall turn his back to them on that day-- unless he turn aside for the sake of fighting or withdraws to a company-- then he, indeed, becomes deserving of Allah's wrath, and his abode is hell; and an evil destination shall it be.
Qur'an 8:15-16

Allah (swt) threatened to throw Uthman and his colleagues, including Abubakr and Umar if they ever fled the battlefield again. But, even Allah's (swt) threat did not stop them at Hunayn:

Certainly Allah helped you in many battlefields and on the day of Hunain, when your great numbers made you vain, but they availed you nothing and the earth became strait to you notwithstanding its spaciousness, then you turned back retreating.
Qur'an 9:25

You know yourself what Uthman and his colleagues earned for themselves by those massive Olympic sprinting games.

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